The competition, which spanned two years of preparation, culminated in Lublin’s 100-page application centered on the theme “RE: UNION,” which according to the European Commission had “a strong European dimension, which fosters the participation of the city's stakeholders as well as its various neighbourhoods and attracts visitors from the whole country and Europe.”

Writing on its website, the EC added that other criteria for winning included applications which “have a lasting impact and contribute to the long-term development of the city.”

Lublin’s delighted mayor, Krzysztof Żuk, said: “We have once again proven that Lublin’s culture and its creators have immense potential.”

Katarzyna Duma, spokeswoman for the mayor, added: “Experience shows that the title acts as a strong development catalyst, drawing tourists and promoting the city internationally.”

Winning the title also improves Lublin’s chances of securing European funds for infrastructure and cultural projects.

The European Capital of Culture initiative, which started in 1985, aims to showcase the rich cultural heritage of Europe and foster unity within the EU.

Lublin becomes the third Polish city to hold the title, following Krakow (2000) and Wrocław (2016).