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Bulgaria’s political crisis deepens after biggest party drops out

Bulgaria’s political crisis deepens as largest party drops out

15:27, 27.11.2024
Bulgaria’s political crisis deepens as largest party drops out A political crisis gripping Bulgaria has deepened after the leader of the largest party in parliament ruled himself out of becoming prime minister and withdrew his party from efforts to form a government.

A political crisis gripping Bulgaria has deepened after the leader of the largest party in parliament ruled himself out of becoming prime minister and withdrew his party from efforts to form a government.

Boyko Borissov, leader of the GERB party, which came in the lead in the most recent electiosn held on October 27, but without the majority to rule independently. Photo: Borislav Troshev/Anadolu via Getty Images
Boyko Borissov, leader of the GERB party, which came in the lead in the most recent electiosn held on October 27, but without the majority to rule independently. Photo: Borislav Troshev/Anadolu via Getty Images

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Bulgaria is still operating under a caretaker government since inconclusive parliamentary elections on October 27. The GERB-UDF, led by Boyko Borisov, emerged victorious but with only 26% of the vote, it needed to strike a coalition agreement to form a government.

The October vote was Bulgaria’s seventh in three years, and the country now appears to be lurching towards another one next year that will extend a prolonged period of political instability that has seen governments come and go and undermined Bulgarians’ faith in their democratic institutions.

On Tuesday, Borisov threw in the towel on the attempts to strike a coalition agreement with the WCC-DB grouping, the second largest party in parliament.

“I no longer want to deal with this broken country,” Borisov said at a press conference, citing the apparent mess left by the WCC-DB when it was in power. “I will immediately return the mandate [to form a government] as soon as I receive it,” he continued, referring to the formal offer made by the president to the biggest party in parliament to form a government.

His attempts to stitch together a working government appear to have floundered on the rocks of a fractious political landscape in Bulgaria, which is also riven with personal animosity and distrust.

The failure of the talks between the two biggest parties also means that the lower house of parliament is still without a speaker. A number of candidates have been put forward to fill the role, but none have garnered enough support from the warring parties to get the job.
Without a speaker, there is a danger of a parliamentary paralysis that will further hamper the chances of forming a government. This, in turn, could plunge Bulgaria further into political crisis and increase the chances of another election.

Yet another election could further chip away at public confidence in Bulgaria’s state institutions and the democratic process.

A Gallup poll published in October before the last election found that the trust Bulgarians have in the integrity of their elections had fallen from 36% in 2006 to 10%.

The poll also found that only 17% of Bulgarians have faith in the judicial system and courts, the lowest rate in the EU.