The Assad regime crumbled rapidly as rebel forces entered Damascus after midnight on Sunday following a rapid advance on the capital.
“This is a moment of joy but also uncertainty for the people of Syria and the region. We hope for a peaceful transition of power and an inclusive Syrian-led political process,” Rutte said in a statement.
He also emphasized the need for Syrian rebel leaders to uphold the rule of law, protect civilians, and respect religious minorities during the transition.
He criticized Russia and Iran, the primary backers of Bashar al-Assad’s fallen regime, for their roles in the conflict and said they abandoned Assad once he no longer served their interests.
Rutte added that Moscow and Teheran shared responsibility for crimes committed against the Syrian people.
Other high-ranking politicians have expressed opinions ranging from satisfaction to apprehension.
“The cruel Assad dictatorship has collapsed. This historic change in the region offers opportunities but is not without risks,” said European Commission head Ursula von der Leyen. “Europe is ready to support safeguarding national unity and rebuilding a Syrian state that protects all minorities.”
U.S. vice president-elect JD Vance was more skeptical in his assessment. In a post on X, he wrote: “As President Trump said, this is not our fight and we should stay out of it.”
Vance added: “Many of ‘the rebels’ are a literal offshoot of ISIS. One can hope they’ve moderated. Time will tell.”
