While most of the world celebrates Christmas on December 25, Orthodox Christians observe the holiday on January 7, in line with the Julian calendar, which is currently 13 days behind the Gregorian calendar.

Approximately half a million Orthodox Christians live in Poland, with the majority residing in the northeastern region of Podlaskie and its capital, Białystok.

In Poland, one of the most cherished customs involves the unveiling of the Nativity Icon, a sacred image central to Orthodox Christmas traditions. The icon is not painted, but written, reflecting a distinctive aspect of Orthodox Christian art.

Another tradition is caroling with a star, where groups of people visit homes to sing festive songs, bringing joy and blessings to their neighbors.

Father Andrzej Misiejuk from the Saint Panteleimon Orthodox Church in Białystok told TVP World: “Christmas carols in our Orthodox Church reflect similarities with Polish traditions. Despite our distinct customs, our communities, living alongside one another, have mutually complemented each other.”