The government intends to augment medical school admissions by 2,000 starting from the 2025 academic year, compared to the current annual figure of about 3,000, and ultimately add 10,000 more by 2035.

In opposition, approximately 6,400 of the 13,000 doctors and interns at large hospitals tendered their resignations, with around 1,630 having left by 11 p.m. on Monday, according to the health ministry.

Ramping up medical school spots is crucial for enhancing access to basic healthcare in remote regions and advancing cutting-edge medical technologies, as emphasized by President Yoon Suk Yeol during a cabinet meeting.

“This is a task of the era that cannot be postponed any longer,” he stated.

Despite a government directive for the doctors to remain on duty, major hospitals indicated they would adjust surgery timetables and patient appointments.

Park Ki-joo, aged 65, described how the walkout necessitated him staying overnight in Seoul with his 9-year-old daughter, who was scheduled for neck surgery at a major hospital.

“I don’t live here, but now I have to get a place to stay,” Park, who resides in the northern town of Cherwon, told Reuters.

“But I’m more worried it could take even longer for her to get treated.”

Prime Minister Han Duck-soo, urging doctors not to put people’s lives and health at risk, implemented emergency measures including telemedicine, increased operations at public hospitals, and the opening of military clinics.

A Gallup Korea poll revealed that about 76% of South Koreans support the plan for more medical students, citing concerns about a severe shortage of doctors for pediatrics, emergency units, and clinics beyond the greater Seoul area.

As of 2022, South Korea, with a population of 52 million, had 2.6 doctors per 1,000 individuals, significantly below the OECD average of 3.7.

However, doctors and medical student organizations argue that there are already enough physicians, and an increase in numbers could result in unnecessary medical procedures and undermine the finances of the national health insurance plan.

They also criticized the government for not consulting them and for “demonizing” current doctors.

Park Dan, the head of the Korea Interns and Residents Association, announced on Facebook that he had submitted his resignation on Monday due to what he called the government’s “chaotic policy.”